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Regulators Press Google on a Cloud Outage That Hit Banks

Regulators Press Google on a Cloud Outage That Hit Banks

The EBA and FCA have reportedly contacted Google after a London-region outage hit banks. Concentration risk is now a supervisory question.

Regulators treating a single Google Cloud power event as a supervisory matter signals that cloud concentration is now a bank-resilience question, not just a vendor problem. The European Banking Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority have reportedly contacted Google after the outage hit banking services, including Revolut.

The Ledger Desk · 3 min read

The European Banking Authority and the UK's Financial Conduct Authority have been in contact with Google over a major cloud outage earlier this week that knocked out several bank websites, Finextra reported. The contact is a request for answers, not an announced enforcement step. It still marks a shift: the question regulators are asking is no longer only whether a bank was down, but which shared supplier sat underneath it.

What reportedly happened

Press reports say Google attributed the outage to a power event in its London cloud region, europe-west2, and apologised. Revolut said card payments, transfers and sign-ins were affected, while stating that customer money and data were safe. Other banks were reported to have had customer issues, though the link to Google was not confirmed in every case. Google has said it will publish a full incident report, so details may change.

Why supervisors care about the supplier

The regulatory interest rests on concentration: when many firms rely on one provider and one region, a single physical fault becomes a sector-wide event. That is a different failure mode from a bank's own outage. A bank can pass its internal resilience tests and still share a dependency with its competitors, which is the gap supervisors are probing when they approach the provider directly.

The second-order effect for compliance teams

Compliance teams should expect questions about evidence, not intent. Supervisors are likely to ask which critical services ran in the affected region, how long customers were impaired, and whether failover to another region or provider was designed and tested. Firms that can only point to a vendor's service-level promise, rather than a rehearsed exit or fallback path, will find that answer harder to defend.

What to watch next

Three signals matter. First, Google's promised incident report and whether it confirms a single-zone or wider regional cause. Second, whether the EBA or FCA publish follow-up expectations for firms that depend on the provider. Third, whether banks disclose how many customers and which services were affected. Until those arrive, the scope of the regulators' inquiries and any consequences remain unconfirmed.

What this means for banks and fintechs

The practical takeaway is to map dependencies to the region level and test a degraded mode. For each customer-facing function such as card authorisation, transfers and authentication, document which provider region it needs, what happens when that region fails, and how customers are told. A tested fallback is a stronger answer to a supervisor than an assurance from the supplier.

Which regulators have contacted Google over the outage?
Finextra reports that the European Banking Authority and the UK Financial Conduct Authority have been in contact with Google about the outage. The EBA contact is reported mainly by secondary outlets, so its exact scope is unconfirmed.
What caused the Google Cloud outage?
Google attributed it to a power event in its London region, europe-west2, as reported by the Irish News and Kuwait Times. A full incident report was promised, so the root cause may be refined.
Why does a cloud outage concern financial supervisors?
Banks and fintechs that depend on the same provider and region can fail together. That shared dependency is a stability and customer-harm question, which is why supervisors ask the provider and the affected firms for details.
  1. UK and EU financial regulators seek answers from Google over cloud outage — Finextra
  2. Banks and courts affected as Google apologises for cloud outage — The Irish News
  3. Power outage hits Google Cloud services and UK banks — Kuwait Times